As a result the Allies caused the enemy staggering losses in men and materials". One of these, “Eric or Little by Little,” became one of the most widely circulated books of its kind in the English‐speaking world. Birthplace: London, England. He then continued in command of the 21st Army Group for the rest of the North West Europe campaign, including the failed attempt to cross the Rhine during Operation Market Garden. A colleague is supposed to have told him to cheer up—at which point Montgomery said "I'm not talking about me, I'm talking about Rommel! [56] Early in the campaign, when the 3rd Division was near Leuven, they were fired on by members of the Belgian 10th Infantry Division who mistook them for German paratroopers; Montgomery resolved the incident by approaching them and offering to place himself under Belgian command. [130][131] British historian John Keegan pointed out that Montgomery made differing statements before Goodwood about the purpose of the operation. Of the French‐British defeat that led to the evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, Lord Montgomery wrote: “The battle was lost before it began. She respected his ambition and single-mindedness, but declined his proposal of marriage. [91] Montgomery abhorred what he considered to be a lack of coordination, a dispersion of effort, a strategic muddle and a lack of opportunism in the Allied effort in Italy, and he said that he was glad to leave the "dog's breakfast" on 23 December 1943. Omar Bradley's US 12th Army Group was to Montgomery's south, with William Simpson's US Ninth Army adjacent to 21st Army Group, Courtney Hodges' US First Army, holding the Ardennes and George S. Patton's US Third Army further south. At a dinner he told 400 senior officers of the Royal Military College of Science that Dr. Adenauer “needed a dose of weed killer.” He added that “a small dose would do.”. The offensive failed to achieve its objectives. Montgomery bitterly resented this change, although it had been agreed before the D-Day invasion. Speaking subsequently to a British writer while himself a prisoner in Britain, the former German commander of the 5th Panzer Army, Hasso von Manteuffel spoke of Montgomery's leadership during the battle of the Bulge using almost the same words: The operations of the American First Army had developed into a series of individual holding actions. [208], Montgomery was created 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein in 1946. [177] The Wehrmacht planned to exploit this by making a surprise attack through the Ardennes Forest whilst bad weather grounded Allied air power, splitting the Allied Armies in two. [27] Betty Carver was the sister of the future Second World War commander, Major General Sir Percy Hobart. He entered the British Army in 1908 and served in World War I as a captain. Montgomery died from unspecified causes in 1976 at his home Isington Mill in Isington, Hampshire, aged 88. Gender: Male. In the original Overlord plan, Montgomery was determined to push past Caen to Falaise as quickly as possible. Oliver Cromwell, or the Germans, would have settled it in a very short time. Smith promptly forgot all about it, but Montgomery did not, and when Sfax was taken on 10 April he sent a message to Smith "claiming his winnings". "[68], Montgomery's assumption of command transformed the fighting spirit and abilities of the Eighth Army. Visitation will be 5-7 p.m. Wednesday, May 1 at Rasmusson-Ryan Funeral Home (1418 Fawcett Pkwy) in Nevada. [211], He was also President of Portsmouth Football Club between 1944 and 1961. [171] Simonds never complained about the lack of air support (made worse by the cloudy October weather), shortages of ammunition or having insufficient troops, regarding these problems as challenges for him to overcome, rather than a cause for complaint. He managed to have the plans recast to concentrate the Allied forces, having Lieutenant General George Patton's US Seventh Army land in the Gulf of Gela (on the Eighth Army's left flank, which landed around Syracuse in the south-east of Sicily) rather than near Palermo in the west and north of Sicily.
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