Many Labour MPs felt that Attlee should have retired after the 1951 election and allowed a younger man to lead the party. As a result of the Attlee government's initiatives in agriculture, there was a 20 per cent increase in output between 1947 and 1952, while Britain adopted one of the most mechanised and efficient farming industries in the world. The shock to the Party was very great, especially to the loyal workers of the rank-and-file who had made great sacrifices for these men. [38], Attlee effectively served as acting leader for nine months from December 1933, after Lansbury fractured his thigh in an accident, which raised Attlee's public profile considerably. Whiting, R. C. "Attlee, Clement Richard, first Earl Attlee (1883–1967)". [177][178] Gandhi himself was assassinated by a Hindu activist in January 1948.[179]. The Report assumed that the maintenance of full employment would be the aim of post-war governments, and that this would provide the basis for the welfare state. Miss Hutchinson was not the only person who looked after both men. Clement Attlee, in full Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee of Walthamstow, Viscount Prestwood, (born January 3, 1883, Putney, London, England—died October 8, 1967, Westminster, London), British Labour Party leader (1935–55) and prime minister (1945–51). I have heard it said more than once that if Labour would only drop its policy of nationalisation everyone would be pleased, and it would soon obtain a majority. He worked for a time at his father's law firm Druces and Attlee but did not enjoy the work, and had no particular ambition to succeed in the legal profession. These plots petered out after Bevin refused to cooperate. He argued that there was no point in Labour compromising on its socialist principles in the belief that this would achieve electoral success. Mioni, Michele. But he ended PM, CH and OM, an Earl and a Knight of the Garter". Every time you have a Prime Minister who wants to make all the decisions, it mainly leads to bad results. [220], On 30 November 1988, a bronze statue of Clement Attlee was unveiled by Harold Wilson (the next Labour Prime Minister after Attlee) outside Limehouse Library in Attlee's former constituency. Robert Crowcroft and Kevin Theakston. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Benjamin Disraeli, the Earl of Beaconsfield, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, William Cavendish-Bentinck Duke of Portland, William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, William Pitt 'The Elder', 1st Earl of Chatham, Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle, Coronavirus (COVID-19): guidance and support, Transparency and freedom of information releases. To this end, it undertook the nationalisation of public utilities and major industries, and implemented wide-ranging social reforms, including the passing of the National Insurance Act 1946 and National Assistance Act, the formation of the National Health Service (NHS) in 1948, and the enlargement of public subsidies for council house building. [...] The Government has now resolved to enter upon an arms race, and the people will have to pay for their mistake in believing that it could be trusted to carry out a policy of peace. The first operational British A Bomb was not detonated until October 1952, about one year after Attlee had left office. [209], His leadership style of consensual government, acting as a chairman rather than a president, won him much praise from historians and politicians alike. The society campaigned for the decriminalisation of homosexual acts in private by consenting adults, a reform which was voted through Parliament nine years later. 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